济南轻型钢结构自建房｜轻钢vs砖混，一次性说清哪个更适合你

　　Jinan Light Steel Structure Self built Building | Light Steel vs Brick concrete, Explain Which is More Suitable for You at Once

　　济南准备回农村自建房的朋友们，估计都有同一个纠结：有人说砖混结构厚重耐用，有人说轻型钢结构施工快、抗震强，到底哪个结构好？今天不绕弯子、不玩虚的，一次性给大家说明白。其实砖混和轻钢自建房，没有绝对的好坏之分，各有各的优点和不足，具体怎么选，关键还是看你自己的建房需求和实际条件。下面就把两者的核心区别，一条条掰扯清楚，结合济南的实际情况，帮大家选对不踩坑。

　　Friends who are preparing to build their own houses in rural areas of Jinan may have the same dilemma: some say that brick concrete structures are thick and durable, while others say that lightweight steel structures are fast to construct and have strong earthquake resistance. Which structure is better? Today, I won't go around the bush or play games, let me explain it clearly to everyone at once. In fact, there is no absolute distinction between brick concrete and light steel self built houses. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. The specific choice depends on your own building needs and actual conditions. Below, we will clarify the core differences between the two, and combine them with the actual situation in Jinan to help everyone choose the right option.

　　先从最基础的结构类型说起，大家先搞明白两者到底是什么。砖混结构咱们济南人都熟悉，是老祖宗传下来的传统建筑结构，主要就是用混凝土和砖块砌起来的，平时农村盖的那种瓦房、平房，大多都是砖混的。它的优点很实在，耐久性和稳定性都不错，而且咱们济南农村的老师傅，常年做砖混施工，手艺都很靠谱，盖出来的房子扎实，看着就让人放心。

　　Let's start with the most basic structural types and first understand what they are. The brick concrete structure is familiar to us people in Jinan. It is a traditional architectural structure passed down from our ancestors, mainly built with concrete and bricks. Most of the tile houses and bungalows built in rural areas are made of brick concrete. Its advantages are very practical, with good durability and stability. Moreover, our rural masters in Jinan have been doing brick and concrete construction for many years, and their skills are very reliable. The houses they build are solid and look reassuring.

　　而轻型钢结构，是近几年越来越火的现代化建筑结构，主要用的是高强度钢材，不像砖混那样靠砖块承重，而是靠预制的钢构件搭建框架。这种结构最大的特点就是现代化，施工方式和砖混完全不一样，也正是因为这种差异，它和砖混在很多方面，都有着明显的区别，咱们一条条对比着说，大家一看就懂。

　　Light steel structure, on the other hand, is a modern building structure that has become increasingly popular in recent years. It mainly uses high-strength steel and does not rely on bricks to bear weight like brick and concrete. Instead, it relies on prefabricated steel components to build the frame. The biggest feature of this structure is modernization, and the construction method is completely different from brick and concrete. It is precisely because of this difference that it has obvious differences from brick and concrete in many aspects. Let's compare them one by one, and everyone will understand at a glance.

　　首先说大家最关心的施工速度，这也是轻钢最突出的优势之一。轻钢建房采用的是工厂预制、现场安装的方式，所有的钢构件，都是在工厂里提前做好的，运到济南的建房现场，工人直接拼装就行，不用像砖混那样，一点点打地基、砌砖墙，耗时又耗力。一般来说，轻钢房毛坯施工，十几天就能完成，赶工期的朋友，选轻钢绝对没错；而砖混结构，施工周期就长得多，光砌墙、养护就得一两个月，着急入住的话，真的等不起。

　　Firstly, let's talk about the construction speed that everyone is most concerned about, which is also one of the most prominent advantages of light steel. Light steel building adopts the method of factory prefabrication and on-site installation. All steel components are pre made in the factory and transported to the building site in Jinan for direct assembly by workers, without the time-consuming and labor-intensive process of laying foundations and building brick walls like brick and concrete. Generally speaking, the rough construction of light steel houses can be completed in just over ten days. For those who are rushing to meet the deadline, choosing light steel is definitely the right choice; And for brick and concrete structures, the construction period is much longer. Just building walls and maintaining them takes one or two months. If you are in a hurry to move in, you really can't afford to wait.

　　然后是抗震性能，这也是盖房最核心的安全问题。虽然济南不是地震高发区，但建房终究要把安全放在第一位。轻钢结构因为用的是高强度钢材，材质轻盈、韧性又好，整体框架的整体性特别强，遇到地震等自然灾害时，能很好地抵御冲击，不容易变形、散架；而砖混结构，主要靠砖块和混凝土衔接，整体性比较差，抗震性能相对弱一些，一旦遇到较强地震，容易出现墙体开裂、房屋散架的情况，安全性上不如轻钢。

　　Next is seismic performance, which is also the core safety issue in building houses. Although Jinan is not a high-risk area for earthquakes, safety must always be the top priority when building houses. Light steel structures are made of high-strength steel, which is lightweight and has good toughness. The overall integrity of the frame is particularly strong. When encountering natural disasters such as earthquakes, it can resist impacts well and is not easy to deform or fall apart; However, brick concrete structures mainly rely on the connection between bricks and concrete, with poor overall integrity and relatively weak seismic performance. Once they encounter strong earthquakes, they are prone to wall cracking and scattered building structures, and their safety is not as good as light steel.

　　再说说大家关心的隔热保温效果，毕竟济南夏天热、冬天冷，住得舒服才重要。很多人觉得轻钢是钢材做的，肯定不保温，其实不然。现在济南市面上的轻钢房，都会做好墙面保温处理，用的都是高性能保温材料，做好之后，隔热又保温，夏天不用一直开空调，冬天也能很好地锁住室内温度，住着一点不比砖混房差；而砖混结构，虽然砖墙本身有一定的保温性，但整体隔热效果很一般，夏天容易闷、冬天容易冷，开空调、暖气都会多花不少电费。

　　Speaking of the insulation effect that everyone is concerned about, after all, Jinan is hot in summer and cold in winter, so it is important to live comfortably. Many people think that light steel is made of steel and definitely not insulated, but that's not the case. Nowadays, the light steel houses on the market in Jinan are all treated with wall insulation, using high-performance insulation materials. After completion, they are insulated and kept warm. In summer, there is no need to keep the air conditioning on all the time, and in winter, the indoor temperature can be well locked in, which is no worse than that of brick and concrete houses; The brick concrete structure, although the brick wall itself has a certain degree of insulation, has a mediocre overall insulation effect. It is easy to feel stuffy in summer and cold in winter, so turning on air conditioning and heating will cost a lot more electricity.

　　还有一个很重要的点，就是环保节能，现在不管是城市还是农村，都越来越重视环保。轻钢结构用的钢材，是可以回收再利用的，属于绿色建材，不会像砖混那样产生大量建筑垃圾，能有效降低对环境的影响，而且搭配的高性能保温材料，也能起到很好的节能效果，符合现在的环保趋势；而砖混结构用的红砖，大多是粘土烧制而成，烧制过程中会消耗大量资源，而且红砖用完之后，没法回收再利用，相对来说，就不够环保节能。

　　Another important point is environmental protection and energy conservation. Nowadays, both urban and rural areas are paying more and more attention to environmental protection. The steel used in light steel structures can be recycled and reused, belonging to green building materials. It does not generate a large amount of construction waste like brick and concrete, which can effectively reduce its impact on the environment. Moreover, the high-performance insulation materials used in combination can also achieve good energy-saving effects, which is in line with the current environmental protection trend; The red bricks used in brick concrete structures are mostly fired from clay, which consumes a lot of resources during the firing process. Moreover, after the red bricks are used up, they cannot be recycled and reused, which is relatively environmentally friendly and energy-saving.

　　在这里也跟大家补充两句，结合济南的实际情况，给大家提个醒。砖混结构虽然施工周期长、抗震弱，但胜在材料便宜、易获取，济南农村随处都能买到红砖、水泥，而且施工成熟，后期维修也方便，找个本地老师傅就能搞定，适合预算有限、不赶工期的朋友；轻钢结构虽然施工快、抗震强、环保节能，但前期投入比砖混稍高，而且需要找专业的施工队，毕竟轻钢施工对技术要求更高，不像砖混那样普遍。

　　Here, I would like to add a few words to remind everyone based on the actual situation in Jinan. Although brick and concrete structures have a long construction period and weak seismic resistance, they are superior in that the materials are cheap and easy to obtain. Red bricks and cement can be purchased everywhere in rural areas of Jinan, and the construction is mature and the later maintenance is also convenient. You can find a local master to handle it, which is suitable for friends with limited budgets and no rush to meet the deadline; Although light steel structures are fast to construct, have strong seismic resistance, and are environmentally friendly and energy-saving, the initial investment is slightly higher than that of brick and concrete structures, and professional construction teams need to be found. After all, light steel construction requires higher technical requirements and is not as common as brick and concrete structures.

　　可能有济南的朋友会问，既然轻钢优点这么多，是不是所有人都适合选？也不是这样。如果你预算有限、建房层数不高，而且不赶工期，追求扎实耐用、后期维修方便，那砖混结构就很合适；如果你想赶工期、看重房屋安全和环保，而且喜欢现代化的户型设计，愿意多投入一点，那轻钢结构绝对是更好的选择。

　　Some friends in Jinan may ask, since light steel has so many advantages, is it suitable for everyone to choose? It's not like that either. If your budget is limited, the number of floors to build a house is not high, and you do not rush the construction period, pursuing solid durability and easy maintenance in the later stage, then brick concrete structure is very suitable; If you want to meet the construction deadline, value housing safety and environmental protection, and like modern layout design, and are willing to invest more, then light steel structure is definitely a better choice.

　　总结一下，济南轻型钢结构和砖混结构自建房，在结构类型、施工速度、抗震性能、环保节能、隔热保温这几个核心方面，区别很明显。没有哪个更好，只有哪个更适合你。大家不用盲目跟风，也不用被各种说法忽悠，结合自己的预算、建房需求和实际条件，综合考虑，就能选到最适合自己的建房结构，盖出既安全、又实用、住着又舒服的房子，不花冤枉钱、不踩坑。

　　To sum up, there are obvious differences between the lightweight steel structure and brick concrete structure self built houses in Jinan in terms of structural type, construction speed, seismic performance, environmental protection and energy conservation, and thermal insulation. There is no one better, only one that is more suitable for you. You don't have to blindly follow the trend, nor do you have to be fooled by various opinions. By combining your budget, building needs, and actual conditions, you can choose the most suitable building structure for yourself, and build a safe, practical, comfortable house without wasting money or stepping on pitfalls.