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济南铁艺大门定制设计需要提供什么信息?
铁艺大门定制设计需提供详尽信息,涵盖尺寸、风格、材质、功能等维度,以确保成品贴合需求,这些信息是设计合理性与实用性的基础。
The customized design of wrought iron gates requires detailed information covering dimensions such as size, style, material, and function to ensure that the finished product meets the requirements. This information is the basis for the rationality and practicality of the design.
基础尺寸数据是前提。明确门洞宽度(单扇 60-100cm,双扇 120-300cm,车辆进出≥250cm)、高度(常规 180-220cm,庭院门可至 250cm),以及两侧墙体厚度(影响门框安装)。说明地面状况:是否铺地砖(预留 5-10mm 间隙)、有无斜坡(>5° 需做防刮处理),底部离地间隙(5-10cm 防积水)。电动大门需提供电机安装空间(≥30cm×30cm)及电源接口位置(距地 120-150cm)。
Basic dimensional data is a prerequisite. Clearly define the width of the door opening (single leaf 60-100cm, double leaf 120-300cm, vehicle entry and exit ≥ 250cm), height (conventional 180-220cm, courtyard door can reach 250cm), and thickness of the walls on both sides (affecting door frame installation). Explain the ground condition: whether there are floor tiles (with a reserved gap of 5-10mm), whether there are slopes (with an angle greater than 5 °, anti scratch treatment is required), and the bottom clearance from the ground (5-10cm to prevent water accumulation). Electric doors require motor installation space (≥ 30cm × 30cm) and power interface location (120-150cm above the ground).
风格与装饰需求决定外观。确定整体风格:欧式用卷草纹等曲线纹样;中式多采用回纹等对称图案;现代简约以直线条为主,搭配几何图形。装饰细节要具体:是否加花纹(3-5mm 厚,锻打或激光切割)、有无雕刻(位置在中心或两侧,不超门面积 15%)、是否镶嵌玻璃(钢化或磨砂玻璃,尺寸与花格匹配)。色彩方面,明确底和面漆颜色(如 RAL9005 黑色),是否做旧及程度。
Style and decoration requirements determine the appearance. Determine overall style: European style with curved patterns such as rolled grass patterns; Chinese style often uses symmetrical patterns such as folds; Modern simplicity is mainly based on straight lines, paired with geometric shapes. The decorative details should be specific: whether to add patterns (3-5mm thick, forged or laser cut), whether there are carvings (located in the center or on both sides, not exceeding 15% of the door area), whether to embed glass (tempered or frosted glass, matching the size with the grid). In terms of color, clarify the color of the base and topcoat (such as RAL9005 black), whether it is worn out, and the degree.
材质与结构参数影响耐用性。主料材质:低碳钢(2-5mm,性价比高)、花纹钢板(适合常踩踏)、304 不锈钢(耐腐,1.5-3mm,潮湿环境适用),防撞击需增至 5-8mm。辅料花件选铸铁(低成本)或锻钢(高强度),连接用焊接(满焊打磨)或防锈螺栓。门框选单框或双框(双框适合宽门洞),有无门柱(≥15cm×15cm)及顶部装饰。
Material and structural parameters affect durability. Main material: Low carbon steel (2-5mm, high cost performance), patterned steel plate (suitable for frequent trampling), 304 stainless steel (corrosion-resistant, 1.5-3mm, suitable for humid environments), with impact resistance increased to 5-8mm. Auxiliary decorative parts are made of cast iron (low-cost) or forged steel (high-strength), and are connected by welding (full welding and polishing) or rust proof bolts. Door frame selection frame or double frame (double frame suitable for wide door openings), with or without door pillars (≥ 15cm × 15cm) and top decoration.
功能与使用需求要考量。开启方式:平开门(预留摆动空间)、推拉门(说明轨道类型及承重)、电动感应门(感应范围 1-3m)。锁具类型:机械锁(距地 90-110cm)、电子锁(预留电源线),是否配门禁系统及联动方式。特殊功能:是否带通风窗(门上部分,占 20%-30% 面积)、儿童安全锁(≤150cm)、保温层(北方内侧加 5-10mm 保温棉)。
Functionality and usage requirements need to be considered. Opening method: swing door (with reserved swing space), sliding door (indicating track type and load-bearing capacity), electrically responsive door (sensing range 1-3m). Lock type: mechanical lock (90-110cm above ground), electronic lock (reserved power cord), whether equipped with access control system and linkage method. Special functions: equipped with ventilation windows (on the upper part of the door, accounting for 20% -30% of the area), child safety locks (≤ 150cm), and insulation layer (adding 5-10mm insulation cotton on the northern inner side).
安装环境与附加要求不可忽视。说明气候特点:多雨地区强调防锈(热浸锌,锌层≥85μm),沿海用 316 不锈钢耐盐雾。周边环境:靠近化工厂需防腐,强风环境门扉需加重或加防风撑。附加要求:是否与围栏衔接(提供照片保风格统一)、有无特殊标识(提供矢量图)、是否需安装图纸(含预埋件位置,≥10cm×10cm×10cm)。
The installation environment and additional requirements cannot be ignored. Climate characteristics: Rainy areas emphasize rust prevention (hot-dip galvanizing, zinc layer ≥ 85 μ m), while coastal areas use 316 stainless steel for salt spray resistance. Surrounding environment: Near the chemical plant, anti-corrosion measures are required. In strong wind environments, the doors should be reinforced or windproof supports should be added. Additional requirements: Whether it is connected to the fence (provide photos to ensure consistent style), whether there are special markings (provide vector drawings), and whether installation drawings are required (including the position of embedded parts, ≥ 10cm × 10cm × 10cm).
总之,提供的信息越具体,设计方案越贴合需求,能确保成品在美观、耐用、实用等方面达预期效果。
In short, the more specific the information provided, the more tailored the design plan is to meet the needs, ensuring that the finished product achieves the expected results in terms of aesthetics, durability, and practicality.
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